Microbiome in health and disease

The Institute for Digestive Research conducts comprehensive microbiome and mycobiome analyses. The Institute investigates microorganism-produced metabolites and the alterations in microbiome and mycobiome profiles depending on the clinical characterization of the study subjects.

The studies involve both high- and low-biomass samples, utilizing human and mouse models. Sequencing library preparation can be carried out using standard or custom primers targeting bacteria- and fungi-specific regions (16S rRNA and ITS). The Institute also performs sequencing and provides in-depth bioinformatics and statistical analysis of the data.

Research interests

– Development and optimization of sequencing workflows using standard and custom primers targeting bacteria- and fungi-specific regions (16S rRNA, ITS). 
– Comprehensive bioinformatics and statistical analysis of microbiome and mycobiome compositions, including high-biomass samples (e.g., stool) and low-biomass samples (e.g., blood, tissue biopsies, breast milk and urine). 
– Investigation of disease-associated microbial shifts and profiling of microorganism-derived metabolites in studies of host–microbe interactions and clinical phenotypes. 
– IgA sequencing for the identification and characterization of IgA-coated microbial communities, offering valuable insights into host immune regulation and the selective pressures shaping the microbiota in both health and disease contexts. 

Core facilities

– Gastrointestinal and liver disease biobank.
– Molecular analysis (DNA extraction, PCR, quality control, sequencing library preparation).
– NGS facilities.
– Computational resources.

Bacteria

The human gut microbiota has become a focal point in understanding human health and disease. Studies on specific microbiome members are emerging as precise and promising tools in personalized medicine, offering potential alternatives to antibiotics and new avenues in therapies such as fecal microbiota transplantation, bacteriotherapy, and probiotic-based treatments.

The Institute for Digestive Research is investigating the human microbiome through both comprehensive community profiling and targeted species- level analysis.

H.-pylori

Helicobacter pylori

Clstridiodides difficile

Clostridioides difficile

Klebsiella-pneumonia

Klebsiella pneumonia

Akkermansia-muciniphila

Akkermansia muciniphila

Main contacts

Jurgita Skieceviciene

Prof. Jurgita Skiecevičienė

jurgita.skieceviciene@lsmu.lt

Juozas Kupčinskas

Prof. Juozas Kupčinskas

juozas.kupcinskas@lsmu.lt

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